Prostatitis is a mere disease of the prostate gland.Most men know about the presence of organs such as the prostate gland, but not everyone understands what role they play in their body.Prostate iron is a small but important organ in the male reproductive system.It is located under the bladder and surrounds the top of the urethra.The prostate gland performs several functions.
A secret functionIt is the main one for the prostate gland.It produces a secret of twenty fluids, which ejaculates with orgasm and ensures spermatozoa motor activity.This secret is a nutrient solution for male germ cells and contains everything needed for their difficult journey to eggs - fructose for nutrition, water, sodium, potassium, zinc and magnesium minerals.
Motor functionIt consists of the ability of the prostate to maintain urine due to smooth muscle fibers.And during ejaculation, it prevents mixing of sperm and urine.
A barrier functionIt consists of preventing pathogenic microorganisms in penetration from the lower part of the urethra into the bladder and kidneys.
Prostate
The prostate gland, like any other organs, is exposed.Prostate disease is any medical problem found in the prostate gland.
This problem includes:
- prostatitis;
- Prostate gland hyperplasia (DHCH), also known as prostate adenoma;
- Stone in the prostate;
- Prostate cancer.
Type of prostatitis
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland caused by infection or other causes.This is the most common reason for the extinction of premature sexual function.Prostatitis treatment is determined by its type.There are 4 main types of the disease.Each of them has its own symptoms and causes.
- Acute bacterial prostatitis.
- Chronic bacterial prostatitis.
- Prostatitis is not chronic.
- Chronic prostatitis without symptoms.
Acute bacterial prostatitis
A very rare type of prostatitis.This type of prostatitis is always associated with bacterial attacks of prostate tissue.It affects reproductive men from 35 to 50 years.Acute prostatitis is characterized by a sudden onset, acute course with the symptoms mentioned, which involves rapid deterioration in the patient's condition.
Acute bacterial prostatitis is easier to identify from chronic, because of the tedious manifestations of the clinical picture.The reason is the penetration of pathogenic organisms into the prostate gland.These are the same bacteria that cause urinary tract infections and sexually transmitted diseases.This includes the following pathogens:
- Escherichia Sticks (Escherichia Coli), which is always present on the external genitals and pathogens of infections in most cases;
- Klamydia and mycoplasmas are sexually transmitted;
- Klebsiella and pseudomonas stick;
- Enterococci, enterobacters;
- Gonococci.
The cause of acute bacterial prostatitis
In the prostate gland, the pathogen falls from the urethra through the outlet or other neighboring organs: bladder, kidneys, rectum.Most of these microorganisms are pathogenic, that is, they live on one's skin and mucous membranes and have no danger to it.
The immunity of healthy people is strong enough to prevent microorganisms from breeding.Even the inclusion of infections into the prostate gland may not be realized.In order for the infection to prove itself in the form of bacterial prostatitis, the provocative factors, the triggered trigger is required.That is:
- decreased immunity due to inactive lifestyle, abuse of bad habits, prolonged intake of antibiotics;
- hypothermia;
- Many work hours are inactive;
- unpredictable sexual relations, the presence of chronic inflammation in the couple (bacterial vaginosis, chronic salpingoophorite);
- prolonged sexual abstinence or excessive sexual activity;
- the focus of chronic infection;
- Transferred sexual and urological infections;
- surgery on the urethra;
- constant stress, hard work, lack of sleep;
- Chairman's violation (constipation, diarrhea).
Symptom
The type of acute prostatitis is identified by the following signs:
- chills, fever, general malaise;
- Low pain, in the genital area, in the rectum, sometimes throughout the body;
- frequent urination, especially at night;
- painful urine, weak flow, burning, odor of urine;
- blood in urine or sperm;
- painful ejaculation;
Acute bacterial prostatitis treatment
Urinary tract infections are confirmed by the presence of white blood cells and bacteria in the urine.
The course of therapy in acute bacterial prostatitis involves:
- Stationary regime;
- Diet;
- Complete rejection of alcohol and tobacco;
- Extensive spectrum antibiotics (ampicillins, cephalosporins, macrolides);
- Painkillers and anti -anti -inflammatory drugs (intravenous or intramuscular);
- If necessary, break up with salt.
The duration of therapy is from two to four weeks.
Complication
The acute form lasts no more than 1-2 months.If at this time there is no treatment, then the disease will be chronic.The most common complication of acute prostatitis is a flow into a chronic form.
The development of the abscess of the prostate gland - purulent inflammation is focused on increasing temperatures to 40 ° C.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis
Chronic prostatitis, as a rule, results without obvious features.Unlike acute forms, characterized by general weakness, malaise, temperature and pain in the inguinal region, with chronic bacterial prostatitis, blurred clinical pictures.If in the form of poor acute health literally forces the patient to contact the urologist, then the chronic form is different.
Increased prostatitis is replaced by the period of forgiveness, sometimes very long and the doctor's visit is delayed for a long time.Often, the signs of prostatitis are seen by a man as an unavoidable age, and not a reason to see a doctor.Without meeting any obstacles in the road, the disease is "blooming".
Symptoms of chronic bacterial prostatitis
- Far -far -hearted urine, where the thread is felt.Weak flow only appears after several attempts.
- There is a feeling of emptying the bladder.
- Attract pain in the lower abdomen, in the back, in the throat.
- Weakening sexual desire.
- Sleeping, damaged attention, indifference, headaches and bells in the ear may appear.
- Increased sweating is one of the atypical symptoms of this disease that you should notice.
Complication
If you do not fight chronic prostatitis, you should deal with more serious untreated consequences.Chronic prostatitis may have the following complications:
- Cystitis;
- pyelonephritis;
- Orchoepidimitis (penis inflammation and complement);
- vesiculite (inflammation of the seed bubble);
- Erectile dysfunction, infertility.
Diagnostics and treatment
Chronic prostatitis treatment is prescribed based on laboratory tests.These include:
- general blood tests;
- Three urine tests;
- urine microbiology examination;
- Ultrasound transrectal prostate gland;
- finger rectal examination;
- Examination of microscopy and microbiological secretion of the prostate gland;
- Smear microscopy from the urethra to detect gonococci.
Drugs for prostatitis in pathogen flora and act on gram -negative and gram bacteria.Therapy complexes include not only drug treatment, but also physiotherapy.Prostatitis treatment provides:
- antibacterial therapy;
- anti -inflammation therapy;
- immunomodulation therapy;
- physiotherapy;
- laser therapy;
- Physiotherapy physical education;
- Ozonotherapy.
The duration of treatment is from 8 to 12 weeks.
Non -chronic prostatitis
This type is also called pelvic pain syndrome.It is characterized by pelvic floor muscles.There is a original version of its neurology.
Symptoms of non -bacterial prostatitis
- Pain in the pelvis and lower back, also during urination;
- Lomota in the joints and throughout the body;
- Discomfort and itching during sex;
- Gastrointestinal disorder.
The existing type of prostatitis
Non -chronic prostatitis has 2 forms: inflammation and non -inflammation.
Increased leukocyte concentrations and increased red blood cell solutions indicate the nature of inflammation of the disease.
Non -inflammatory forms are more difficult to diagnose.It was found after the patient's complaint about the pelvis pain in sexual intercourse.
Causes of chronic prostatitis not
- unbalanced, boring nutrition;
- SEDENTARI LIFE;
- Irregular sex life;
- genetic tendency;
- penis trauma;
- The changes in the prostate gland.
In this type of prostatitis, a large number of inflammatory cells are detected in the secretion of the prostate gland, but there is no urogenital tract infection in the history of the disease.
Diagnostics and treatment
To diagnose abacterial types, the following indications are required:
- urine analysis;
- general blood tests;
- planting urine to identify microorganisms;
- Prostate ultrasound;
- CT and MRI;
- Bacterial smear.
Treatment of abakteral prostatitis
Antibiotics are sometimes effective even if there are no signs of bacteria in the test.For this reason, they are also often prescribed as the first stage of non -chronic prostatitis treatment.The purpose of the alpha barrier helps to loosen the muscle tissue -The smooth sprouts of the prostate gland and the bladder neck.
Anti -steroidal medicine -Non -steroidal inflammation helps relieve pain and fever.It can be a candle from prostatitis.
Normal prostate massage, performed by a doctor, can help drain fluid from the inflammation of the prostate gland and reduce pressure.
Chronic prostatitis without symptoms
Little -studied, asymptomatic and therefore the most dangerous appearance.As a rule, it was found accidentally, during the examination.
Symptoms based on research results
- increased PSA levels (prostatic -specific antigen);
- Leukocytes in urine.
Complications of prostatitis without symptoms - adenoma and prostate cancer.
Medicine for asymptomatic forms of prostatitis is selected depending on the etiology of the disease.In infection, the disease is treated with antibiotics or antiviral agents.And if the cause of the disease is not in the bacteria, then the doctor may be limited to the prescription of ultrasonic or massage therapy.
Treatment of prostatitis with folk remedies
It is necessary to approach the treatment of prostatitis individually and must be comprehensive.
- A mix of healing.
To provide a mix of wonders, you need:- fresh cucumber;
- Beet is a dining room (red);
- carrot.
From these vegetables, it is necessary to squeeze the juice and mix in the same part.Drink 3 times a day 100 ml and half an hour before meals.We advise, in line with the mixture, to use candles from propolis.Insert the rectum at night.
- Spirulin.
Buy spirulina powder at pharmacy and add cranberry juice, mix well.Per 100 ml.Juice 2 g of powder.Drink the mixture that is produced during the day.
The course of treatment is 7 days later 3 days of rest and repeat.For a positive effect, the 3-4 courses need to be approved. - A mixture of lobasular and honey.
Blend raw sweet potato label with honey.Take the resulting mixture 2 times a day (morning and evening) for 1 teaspoon. - Mix parsley and honey.
It is necessary to squeeze parsley juice and mix in the same part of honey.The resulting mixture is taken 3 times a day for 2 tablespoons.
Prevention of prostatitis
The truth of the old type that prevention is the best treatment, has established itself as much as possible in relation to prostatitis.After all, prostatitis is facilitated by violating the basic rules of a healthy lifestyle.Lack of sleep, unbalanced nutrition, non -compliance with hygiene, sports rejection, motor activity, smoking, alcohol - this is the right way for inflammation of the prostate gland.To never experience all the problems that it "rewards" men of prostatitis, is enough to take the following precautions:
- Do not abuse alcohol and leave smoking.It smokes, according to doctors, that is the main reason for blood stagnation in the pelvis;
- Gymnastics and physical exercises are useful, especially for strengthening the pelvic muscles.Run Improvement works perfectly on the health of the prostate gland and maintains potential to maturity;
- Food should be made up of products rich in vitamins, minerals, fiber.Especially useful for prostate zinc.There are many in cedar nuts and sunflower seeds.It is best to leave fried and fatty foods;
- Drink plenty of pure water (2L);
- In winter, use warm linen;
- Check the doctor once a year.
All of these things are quite simple and they turn against prostatitis - a dangerous disease that is masked for old age, impotence and can lead to life -threatening consequences.